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The IP (Ingress Protection) rating defines the level of protection of equipment against the intrusion of solid objects and liquids. This classification is defined by the international standard IEC 60529, widely used in industry to rate electronic equipment.

An IP rating consists of two digits:

  • First digit (0 to 6): protection against solids and dust
  • Second digit (0 to 9K): protection against water

The higher the number, the greater the level of protection.

Understanding IP protection levels

 

1st digit - Protection against solids

Level Protection

IP0x

No protection
IP1x Objects > 50 mm
IP2x Objects > 12,5 mm
IP3x Objects > 2,5 mm
IP4x Objects > 1 mm
IP5x Dust protection
IP6x Dustproof

 

2nd digit - Protection against liquids

Level Protection

IPx1

Vertical dripping water
IPx4 Water splashes
IPx5 Water jets
IPx6 Powerful water jets
IPx7 Temporary immersion
IPx8 Prolonged immersion
IPx9K High-pressure, high-temperature water jets

 

The most commonly used protection rating in industrial computing, whether for industrial PCs, industrial screens, panel PCs or rugged tablets, is IP65: equipment that is dustproof and protected against water jets.

Our Intronix Systems Solutions

The solutions offered by Intronix Systems

Intronix Systems solutions cover several levels of protection suitable for industrial environments:

  • IP20 industrial box PCs for cabinet integration
  • IP65/IP66 panel PCs for operator interfaces
  • IP69K stainless steel panel PCs for washdown environments
  • IP65/IP68 rugged tablets for field applications, etc.

This approach allows integrators and systems engineers to select the level of protection that is truly suited to their industrial architecture.

FAQ - IP protection rating and industrial equipment

 

What does IP mean in IP65 or IP67?

IP stands for Ingress Protection. This rating indicates the level of protection a device has against dust and water ingress.

 

What standard defines IP ratings?

IP ratings are defined by the international standard IEC 60529.

 

What is the difference between IP65 and IP66?

IP65 protects against standard water jets, while IP66 protects against more powerful water jets.

 

What is the difference between IP65 and IP67?

IP65 protects against water jets, while IP67 protects against temporary immersion in water.

 

What is the difference between IP67 and IP68?

IP67 corresponds to standardised temporary immersion, while IP68 guarantees prolonged immersion under conditions defined by the manufacturer.

 

Does the IP rating protect against shocks?

No. Shock resistance depends on other standards such as MIL-STD-810.

 

What IP rating is required for an industrial PC in an electrical cabinet?

In most cases, IP20 is sufficient because the cabinet protects the equipment.

 

What IP rating is required for a tablet used outdoors?

Industrial tablets used in the field generally have IP65, IP67 or IP68 protection.

 

What IP rating is required for the food industry?

Equipment intended for washdown environments generally uses IP69K.

 

Does the IP rating guarantee total waterproofing?

A high IP rating indicates a high level of protection, but the actual performance is always influenced by the conditions of use and installation.

 

Is IP69K superior to IP68?

IP69K protects against high-pressure jets, while IP68 protects against immersion. The two ratings meet different needs.

 

Can an IP67 device operate in the rain?

Yes. IP67 equipment is designed to withstand rain and humidity.

 

Why do rugged tablets often have a high IP rating?

Mobile equipment is directly exposed to the elements and therefore requires enhanced protection.

 

Does the IP rating protect against chemicals?

No. Chemical resistance depends on the materials used in the casing.

 

Can an IP20 industrial PC be used in a workshop?

Yes, provided it is installed in a protective cabinet or enclosure.